“Broiler Poultry Farming: A 6-Week Path to High Profits”
A well-run broiler poultry farm with 5,000 birds can deliver impressive profits of ₹3-4 lakh per batch in just 42 days. With an initial investment of ₹8-15 lakhs covering shed construction, equipment and first batch costs, farmers can break even within 2-3 production cycles. The secret lies in the fast turnover – completing up to 6 batches annually for potential earnings exceeding ₹20 lakhs. Success comes from selecting quality hybrid chicks (Cobb/Ross breeds), optimizing feed costs at ₹35-45 per kg, maintaining strict vaccination schedules, and timing sales when birds reach the ideal 2-2.5kg weight. The constantly growing demand for poultry meat from local markets, restaurants and online platforms ensures ready buyers. When managed properly with attention to hygiene, temperature control and record-keeping, broiler farming stands out as one of the most lucrative and beginner-friendly agribusiness opportunities, offering quick returns on relatively modest investments. This combination of rapid growth cycles and strong market demand makes broiler production a compelling income generator for new farmers.
1. Introduction to Broiler Farming
Broiler poultry farming is one of the most profitable agribusinesses, with quick returns in just 6-8 weeks per batch. This guide covers setup costs, daily management, disease prevention, and marketing strategies for a 5,000-bird farm.
2. Farm Setup & Space Requirements
📍 Land & Shed Construction
- Space Needed:
- Minimum: 1 sq. ft per bird → 5,000 sq. ft (approx. 50×100 ft).
- Recommended: 6,000–7,000 sq. ft for better ventilation.
- Shed Types & Costs:
- Open-Sided Shed (Budget Option) – ₹100–150/sq. ft (≈ ₹6–7.5 lakhs).
- Controlled Environment (Better Growth) – ₹200–300/sq. ft (≈ ₹10–15 lakhs).
- Additional Infrastructure:
- Water tanks, feeders, exhaust fans, LED lights, waste disposal pit.
💰 Estimated Setup Cost (5,000 Birds)
| Component | Budget (₹) | Premium (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Land (Lease/Year) | 50,000–1,00,000 | 1,50,000+ |
| Shed Construction | 6,00,000–7,50,000 | 10,00,000–15,00,000 |
| Equipment (Feeders, Drinkers, etc.) | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
| Misc. (Electricity, Labor, etc.) | 50,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Total Initial Cost | ₹8–10 lakhs | ₹15–20 lakhs |
3. Buying Chicks & Feed Management
🐣 Day-Old Chicks (DOC) Selection
- Best Breeds: Cobb-400, Ross-308 (₹25–35 per chick).
- Total Cost for 5,000 Chicks: ₹1,25,000–1,75,000.
🌾 Feed Requirements (Per Bird)
- Total Feed Needed: ~4 kg per bird (6 weeks).
- Total Feed for 5,000 Birds: 20,000 kg (20 tons).
- Feed Cost: ₹35–45/kg (≈ ₹7–9 lakhs).
💉 Vaccination & Medicine Cost
- Approx. ₹5–10 per bird → ₹25,000–50,000 for 5,000 birds.
4. Production Cost (Per 6-Week Batch)
| Expense | Cost (₹) |
|---|---|
| Chicks (5,000 x ₹30) | 1,50,000 |
| Feed (20 tons x ₹40/kg) | 8,00,000 |
| Vaccines & Medicines | 50,000 |
| Labor (2 workers x ₹15,000/month) | 30,000 |
| Electricity & Water | 20,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 50,000 |
| Total Cost | ₹11,00,000 |
5. Profit Calculation (Per Batch)
📈 Expected Output (After 6 Weeks)
- Average Weight per Bird: 2–2.5 kg.
- Total Meat Production: 10,000–12,500 kg.
- Selling Price (Live Weight): ₹90–120/kg.
- Total Revenue: ₹9,00,000–15,00,000.
💰 Profit/Loss Per Batch
- Best Case (₹120/kg): ₹15,00,000 – ₹11,00,000 = ₹4,00,000 profit.
- Worst Case (₹90/kg): ₹9,00,000 – ₹11,00,000 = ₹2,00,000 loss.
📊 Annual Profit (6 Batches/Year)
- If 5 Successful Batches: ₹4,00,000 x 5 = ₹20,00,000/year.
6. Disease Prevention & Treatment
🛡️ Preventive Measures
✔ Biosecurity:
- Disinfect farm entry (foot baths).
- Restrict visitor access.
✔ Vaccination Schedule: - Day 1: Marek’s (hatchery).
- Day 5-7: Newcastle + IB (spray).
- Day 14: Gumboro (water).
- Day 21: Newcastle booster.
✔ Sanitation: - Clean water lines daily.
- Remove wet litter to prevent ammonia.
⚠️ Common Diseases & Cures
- Coccidiosis
- Symptoms: Bloody diarrhea, weight loss.
- Treatment: Amprolium (5-7 days in water).
- Newcastle Disease
- Symptoms: Twisted neck, green poop.
- Prevention: Vaccination (LaSota strain).
- E. coli Infections
- Symptoms: Swollen joints, breathing issues.
- Treatment: Enrofloxacin (10mg/kg for 5 days).
7. Marketing & Selling Strategies
🛒 Where to Sell?
- Local Meat Markets – Bulk selling to butchers.
- Poultry Companies – Contract farming (Suguna, Venky’s).
- Online Platforms – Licious, FreshToHome (higher margins).
- Hotels & Restaurants – Direct supply deals.
📢 Tips for Better Sales
✔ Sell during festivals (higher demand).
✔ Offer processed cuts (boneless, marinated).
✔ Build a brand for retail customers.
8. Step-by-Step Startup Plan
- Get Training (Visit successful farms).
- Arrange Finance (Bank loan/NABARD subsidy).
- Construct Shed (Proper ventilation).
- Buy Chicks & Feed (Reputable suppliers).
- Follow Vaccination Schedule.
- Monitor Growth Daily.
- Sell at Right Time (2-2.5kg weight).
9. Conclusion
- Initial Investment: ₹8–15 lakhs.
- Profit per Batch: ₹2–4 lakhs.
- Break-Even: 2-3 cycles.
- Annual Profit Potential: ₹15–20 lakhs.
🚀 Ready to Start? Begin with 1,000 birds if budget is tight, then scale up!
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